speculative monte-carlo tree search
Speculative Monte-Carlo Tree Search
Monte-Carlo tree search (MCTS) is an influential sequential decision-making algorithm notably employed in AlphaZero. Despite its success, the primary challenge in AlphaZero training lies in its prolonged time-to-solution due to the high latency imposed by the sequential MCTS process. To address this challenge, this paper proposes and evaluates an inter-decision parallelization strategy called speculative MCTS, a new type of parallelism in AlphaZero which implements speculative execution. This approach allows for the parallel execution of future moves before the current MCTS computations are completed, thus reducing the latency. Additionally, we analyze factors contributing to the overall speedup by studying the synergistic effects of speculation and neural network caching in MCTS.